BUSINESS LAW AND COMPANY LAW Business Law – Indian Contract Act, 1872 Introduction to Indian Contract Act, 1872 Essential Elements of a Valid Contract Offer: Definition, Types, and Rules Acceptance: Legal Rules and Communication Consideration: Meaning, Essentials, and Exceptions Capacity to Contract: Minors, Unsound Mind, Disqualified Persons Free Consent: Coercion, Undue Influence, Fraud, Misrepresentation, Mistake Legality of Object and Consideration Agreements Declared Void Contingent Contracts: Meaning and Features Performance of Contracts: Types and Rules Quasi Contracts: Meaning and Types Modes of Discharge of Contract Remedies for Breach of Contract Contracts Involving Third Parties Time and Place of Performance Doctrine of Frustration (Supervening Impossibility) Appropriation of Payments Contracts Which Need to be in Writing and Registration Standard Form Contracts and E-Contracts The Sale of Goods Act, 1930 Sale vs Agreement to Sell Conditions and Warranties: Types and Differences Transfer of Property in Goods Performance of Contract of Sale Rights and Duties of Buyer and Seller Unpaid Seller: Rights Against Goods and Buyer Auction Sales: Rules and Legal Position Company Law – Companies Act, 2013 Introduction to Companies Act, 2013 Characteristics of a Company Lifting or Piercing the Corporate Veil Classification of Companies: Types and Features Formation of a Company: Overview Role and Legal Position of Promoters Prospectus: Types and Legal Requirements Memorandum of Association (MOA): Clauses and Importance Articles of Association (AOA): Contents and Legal Binding Incorporation of a Company: Steps and Documents Commencement of Business: Requirements Share Capital: Types and Alteration Debentures: Meaning, Types, and Features